Plain-English definitions, reviewed by an independent investor

P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings)

The P/E ratio tells you how much investors pay for each dollar a company earns. A higher P/E means the market expects…

The P/E ratio tells you how much investors pay for each dollar a company earns. A higher P/E means the market expects more growth.

P/E = Price per Share Ă· Earnings per Share (EPS)

Why it matters

It is the fastest way to gauge whether a stock looks cheap or expensive relative to its profits.

Common confusion

P/E is not the same as PEG. PEG also weighs growth, so a high P/E can be fair if earnings grow fast.

Definitions reviewed by the Investing Glossary editorial team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a high P/E good or bad?

Neither by itself. A high P/E can signal growth hopes or an overpriced stock; compare it with peers and the growth rate.

What is a low P/E ratio?

A low P/E can mean a cheap stock or a company with problems. Always check the reason behind it.

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