Plain-English definitions, reviewed by an independent investor

Drawdown

Drawdown is the peak-to-trough loss from a high point to the next low, a blunt measure of pain.

Drawdown is the peak-to-trough loss from a high point to the next low, a blunt measure of pain.

Drawdown = (Peak − Trough) ÷ Peak × 100%

Why it matters

It tells you the worst real-life loss you would have endured, not just averages.

Common confusion

Recovery is asymmetric: a 50% drop needs a 100% gain just to break even.

Definitions reviewed by the Investing Glossary editorial team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why fear drawdown?

Large drops test nerves and can force selling at the worst time.

Max drawdown?

The biggest such drop in a period; a key risk number for any strategy.

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