Plain-English definitions, reviewed by an independent investor

Deflation

Deflation is falling prices, which sounds nice but can choke spending and deepen debt burdens.

Deflation is falling prices, which sounds nice but can choke spending and deepen debt burdens.

(Negative inflation; prices decline over time)

Why it matters

It is the rare, dangerous reverse that traps economies in slowdown.

Common confusion

When prices fall, buyers wait, profits shrink, and real debt grows.

Definitions reviewed by the Investing Glossary editorial team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is deflation bad?

It encourages waiting and raises the real cost of debt, spiralling demand down.

Deflation vs disinflation?

Disinflation is slower price rises; deflation is actual declines.

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